Resident Population in Madison County, NE was 35.62700 Thous. of Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Madison County, NE reached a record high of 35.84800 in January of 2002 and a record low of 27.30000 in January of 1972. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Madison County, NE - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2024.