Resident Population in Caroline County, MD was 33.59300 Thous. of Persons in January of 2023, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Caroline County, MD reached a record high of 33.59300 in January of 2023 and a record low of 19.78100 in January of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Caroline County, MD - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on May of 2024.